Who was the First Black MLB Player? Facts About the Legendary Jackie Robinson

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Jackie Robinson was the first black player to play for a Major League Baseball team. He broke the color barrier on April 15, 1947, when he started at first base for the Brooklyn Dodgers. Robinson went on to win the 1947 Rookie of the Year. He hit .297 with 12 homers and 29 stolen bases during his rookie campaign.

Check Out More Facts About Jackie Robinson

Jackie Robinson's name is synonymous with breaking the color barrier in Major League Baseball. However, his life was filled with remarkable achievements and interesting details that extend far beyond the baseball diamond. Let's delve into some fun and lesser-known facts about this iconic figure.

He Was a Multi-Sport Star in College

Before his baseball career, Robinson excelled in multiple sports at Pasadena Junior College and the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). He was a standout athlete in football, basketball, and track and field. In fact, he was the first athlete at UCLA to letter in four sports. You can find more details about his college athletic achievements on UCLA's official athletics website.

He Served in the U.S. Army

During World War II, Robinson was drafted into the U.S. Army. He served as a second lieutenant but faced discrimination while stationed at Fort Hood, Texas. In a notable incident, he refused to move to the back of a segregated bus, leading to a court-martial.

Although he was eventually exonerated, this experience highlighted the racial injustices he faced even while serving his country. The History Channel provides a comprehensive overview of his life, including his military service.

He Was Not the First Black Player in Professional Baseball

While Robinson famously broke the color barrier in modern Major League Baseball, he was not the first Black player to play professional baseball. Many Black players participated in the Negro Leagues and earlier, less documented professional leagues. However, his entry into the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947 marked a pivotal moment in integrated modern baseball. The Baseball Hall of Fame has information about the Negro Leagues.

He Was a Successful Businessman and Activist After Baseball

After retiring from baseball, Robinson became a successful businessman and an active participant in the Civil Rights Movement. He served as a vice president at Chock full o'Nuts, a coffee company, and used his platform to advocate for racial equality.

He also wrote a syndicated newspaper column and was involved in political campaigns. His work extended far beyond the baseball field, leaving a lasting impact on American society. Learn more about his post-baseball life on the NAACP's website.

He Was a Vocal Advocate for Civil Rights

Robinson's influence extended far beyond sports. He was a powerful voice in the Civil Rights Movement, using his fame to advocate for equality and justice. His contributions to the struggle for racial equality are a testament to his character and commitment to social change. The Library of Congress has an exhibition dedicated to Jackie Robinson.

More FAQs About Jackie Robinson

Check out the answers to some popular questions about Jackie Robinson.

What was Jackie Robinson's jersey number?

His jersey number was 42, which is now retired across all of Major League Baseball.